Code of Ethics Comparison Essay Example for Free

The Bicycle Thief 1948 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Bicycle Thief 1948 - Essay Example Along these lines, a social editorial is housed inside what one may somehow or another see as a basic story of misfortune and reclamation. It is important to note, preceding inspecting such develops, that the topic was resulting from two essential variables which will be examined at some length inside this article: the demolition and hardships that the Second World War had influenced on Italians and the ongoing opportunity of articulation that had been allowed because of the downfall of the extremist party in Italy. Upon the finish of the Second World War, Italy, similar to a great part of the remainder of Europe, lay in ruins. The framework was viably deadened, seriously harmed, and obsolete. Essentially, the nation’s economy encountered a time of extraordinary high joblessness, fast and delayed expansion, and a progression of precarious political associations that existed soon after the war. Along these lines, the time where the film was made has a critical bearing in transi t wherein the material is introduced in the topic which his talked about as a component of the impacts that have been referenced. The impacts of these components obviously can't be underemphasized with connection to the manner by which the topic is managed. ... Specialists during the post World War I years likewise tried to grow new mediums and new types of articulation to connect with their crowd with the new â€Å"realities† that confronted the world because of the loss of guiltlessness and mechanical slaughter that characterized such a battle. Along these lines, executives, for example, Vittorio De Sica looked to communicate the real factors that welcomed Italians in the post-war time such that chiefs of past movies had not locked in. Instead of concentrating on a respectable battle that characterizes a saint through intensity of will and affirmation of a higher perfect, the watcher is welcomed with a character that is just attempting to make a decent living for his family. In this manner, the activity and show is concentric around the every day battle that the basic man faces because of the environmental factors where he is put. In spite of the fact that this model itself isn't incredibly unique in relation to different models of investigation which past and progressive movie executives have decided to utilize, it is vital because of the way that the activity is concentric upon the unassuming specialist who is attempting to endure the circumstance that has been put upon him and his family. In spite of the fact that the impact of the obliteration and close to crumple of society can't be thought little of or downplayed, it ought to likewise be noticed that the Italian chiefs of the time encountered an alternate sort of improvements than a considerable lot of the other European post-war executives (Ben-Ghiat 109). This was the aftereffect of the way that during the Fascist system that had controlled Italy for more than 20 years, all fine arts were brought under the predominance and management of the extremist system. All things considered, essayists, specialists, and producers, just as a large group of others, were

Writing A TCNJ Application Essay - Choosing The Right Topic

Writing A TCNJ Application Essay - Choosing The Right TopicPreparing an essay or CV is an important part of preparing for TCNJ (tenure and career) or any other program, but it can be daunting to find the right essay topics. There are a number of resources out there that help you find a topic that suits your needs, but the truth is that there is no one single topic that is suitable for all writers. Find out how to choose a topic for your TCDN application essay.First, decide what style of essay you want to write. There are plenty of styles and they vary according to the background of the writer. A first year English student will probably want to consider topics that pertain to their subject. An applied science major will have a completely different focus, whereas a software developer might want to express an opinion on the latest Windows releases. Once you know what subject matter you want to write about, it is time to find out where to find essay topics that are relevant to that speci fic area.Most colleges have sections for essays and seminars and require that students attend those to fulfill their requirements. Many times there are topics that you can tailor to meet the requirements of that particular class. If a seminar is on health care then you could address topics like 'how to deal with chronic illness', 'health and fitness'diagnosis and treatment'. Usually the instructor of the seminar will give you some very good ideas for essay topics that relate to that specific seminar. However, if the seminar is on the philosophy of life or social issues, then you would need to plan things a little differently.One of the best ways to find good topics is to look at the audience for the seminar, whether it is an undergraduate college course, an online business course or even a forum for discussion on some particular cultural issue. You might find that there are a number of topics that you can address. A good place to start is to write down a list of topics you would lik e to cover in your essay. It is a good idea to organize things so that you know where you should start and then continue to narrow it down from there. By keeping this order of things in mind, you will make sure that you stay on track and avoid overloading yourself with too many ideas to keep you from writing your essay.If you really want to take your chances and plan your essay, then you should consider tackling your TCNJ application essay topics online. Online forums can provide you with lots of relevant topics that you can tackle online. There are forums for virtually any topic you can think of and you should make sure that you take the time to take part in these forums, because you never know who will have an insightful opinion about your essay topic.If you can't find any online forums to tackle your essay topics, then perhaps you should head to the library. Most good books are based on topics that the author has actually researched. These books generally deal with a particular a rea of interest such as philosophy, politics, health or even culture. Keep in mind that while reading books and reading about something may seem very simple, but if you don't practice them, then they aren't going to be effective when you are trying to come up with an essay on the same topic.You can also look online for advice on writing your college essay topics. Websites for writing help will provide you with lots of good tips and techniques that you can use. Make sure that you use these tips for your own essay and not copy them directly from another site. Some websites that provide good essay topics are Teach Your English, Getting The Essay, College Writing Help and The College Degree.Last but not least, remember that you have to put the effort into coming up with a topic that is truly yours. The way your essay comes across is directly related to how you prepare for it. The more time and effort you put into the preparation of your essay, the better the result you will get.

Exponential Decay

Main Stages Of Economical Development - 1211 Words

According to the Institute of Mecanical Engineers, if population still growing on the same rates, there will be more than nine billions of people until the end of century and the production of food will need to increase in three billion mouths to can feed all people. Knowing that 30% to 50% of all food produced is wasted, to solve or to minimize it is the first stage to combat hunger. Food waste is also a wastage of many other resources, such as water, energy and land, which need to be protected. However, food production is not a simple process and it follows a large number of steps that need to be developed and improved in order to achieve a greater use of all food produced. The IMechE (20013) suggests that there are three stages of†¦show more content†¦In developed countries, the infrastructure is not a problem and techniques of farming, storage and process food are efficient, but losses happen in market place and home steps. In these countries, people waste food because this appearance is not according to some marketing standards. Wastage is different according to country development and happens in different parts of the process to produce food. So, there are not only one solution to this problem, but some minor solutions that are associated with the many steps of production. In the field, meat production is a problem because it uses more resources than the crops production. Firstly, meat production consumes much more water if was compared with the crops consumption. For example, 1kg of beef spends almost 15000 litres of water to be produced, while a cabbage spends just 237 litres (IMechE, 2013). Secondly, plantations need smaller areas of land in comparison to the livestock .Thirdly, plants that are used to feed animals should be used to feed people (Godfray et al., 2010). To reduce meat consumption in a world diet could be a simple and efficient solution, because more people could be fed with the same resources of water and land. However, Godfray et al. (2010) claims that some plants that are used to feed animals could not be used to feed people and lands where these are planted are not appropriate to cultivate

Expansion Of Nato Essay Example For Students

Expansion Of Nato Essay NATO starts the year 2000 with the issue of concern. The European Allies defense capability, stabilization efforts in the Balkans, and relations with Russia are at the top of a highly charged agenda. In 1999 NATO accomplished many tasks, which were reviewed in the December 15th Washington Summit. They approved an updated Strategic Concept at the Washington Summit; admitted as new members the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland; contributed decisively, in particular through the conduct of their air campaign and the subsequent deployment of KFOR (NATO-led international peace force), to the international communitys objective of creating the basis for long-term peace and stability in Kosovo. What is NATO? NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The North Atlantic Treaty was signed in Washington on April 4th, 1949, creating an alliance of 12 independent nations committed to each others defense. Four more European nations later acceded to the Treaty between 1952 and 1982. The now 19 members of NATO include Belgium, Canada, *Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, *Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, *Poland, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States. (*Members since March 12, 1999) These countries commit themselves to maintaining and developing their defense capabilities, individually, and collectively, providing the basis for collective defense planning. The Treaty also provides the framework for consultation between the member countries whenever they feel that their national security is at risk. Over the past few years, Russia and Ukraine have developed special independent relationships with the Alliance. This enables them to pursue, in different ways, cooperative programs on a wide range of practical security-related issues of benefit to their countries and to Europe as a whole. Both countries are members of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC). NATO continues to attach importance to discussions and practical co-operation with Russia. Their aim remains to establish a strong, stable and enduring partnership within the framework of the NATO-Russia Founding Act. NATO encourages Russia to resume co-operation on the broad range of issues foreseen in the Founding Act and to engage actively in the EAPC and the Partnership for Peace. NATO also emphasizes that the further development of their co-operation depends on Russias respect for international norms and obligations. There are still concerns about the conflict in Chechnya. NATO condemns, in particular, Russian threats against unarmed civilians, such as those in Grozny. They also condemn terrorism in all its forms but believe that Russias pursuit of a purely military solution to the conflict is undermining its objectives. NATO urges Russia to exercise the fullest restraint, to refrain from the use of force against civilians and protect their human rights, to facilitate the provision of humanitarian aid to those in need, and to co-operate fully with international relief agencies and to ensure security for their operations. Keeping in mind the importance of regional stability and respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of neighboring states, they are concerned about the impact of the crisis of the entire Caucasus region and stress the need to avoid steps that would further undermine regional security. Should NATO be open to expansion? NATO has always had an open door policy to the membership of new countries into the Alliance. In fact, NATO encourages countries to apply for membership. At the Washington Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government approved a Membership Action Plan (MAP) to reinforce NATOs commitment to the openness of the Alliance. The report to date says that they are pleased that the MAP process has made an effective start and met with a positive response of the nine aspiring countries. Candidates have submitted annual national programs that enable the Alliance to provide them with direct advice, feedback, and assistance on their preparations for possible future membership. .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f , .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .postImageUrl , .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f , .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f:hover , .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f:visited , .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f:active { border:0!important; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f:active , .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u70316a27f27853881482e629cd91893f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Jay Gatsby Tragic? EssayAt the Washington Summit the leaders of NATO took steps necessary to ensure that the Alliance will remain the bedrock of its collective defense, and continue to play a key role in the development of a secure and stable peace in the Euro-Atlantic area. As NATO enters the 21st century, they can confidently say that they are ready for the future.

Love Mumbo Jumbo Essays (829 words) - Sexual Fidelity,

Marlon Josephs Professor Ehtesham-Zadeh ENGL 1101: Composition Rhetoric 13 October 2018 The Right to Love Why do we assume women cheat due to loneliness and a desire for affection? Why do we surmise men cheat because of boredom and lust for intimacy? Half of the marriages, in America, end in divorce. (Francoeur 72) Statistically, the frequency of infidelity has risen fifty percent since 1970. If happy, contented people become unfaithful what drives us to do so? Most Americans believe infidelity occurs because of strained relationships and personal shortcomings. Society world, religions, and cultural institutions have maintained that humanity evolved in families. Scientifically, human beings are not at all monogamous. We know this intellectually, but on an emotional level, we seem to be hardwired for denial. Human nature's promiscuous past worsens struggles over monogamy, relationships, and family dynamics. Human nature cherishes love , sex , and affection but struggles with continuing commitment. Fantasizing about people other than our partner romantically and sexually is common. A consensual non-monogamous relationship is appropriate for some people. The two main criticisms toward non-monogamy are that the relationships do not work in practice and that non-monogamy will destroy relationships. We're going to overlook religious objections, since religion is mainly a matter of opinion and cannot be argued against readily. The argument that non-monogamy does not work in practice is put forth by monogamists who most likely do not understand how having multiple partners could work or are not interested in putting forth the effort to make it work. I believe this contention is based on confirmation bias. To truly determine whether non-monogamous relationships have a higher rate of failure than monogamous relationships we would need the ability to study these relationships properly. Unfortunately, the combination of researchers not understanding polyamory completely and polyamorists not wanting to expose themselves to scrutiny by the public makes it a challenge to run studies and get accurate results. The second argument that non-monogamy will destroy relationships is concerned with the concept of pair-bonding. Opponents to non-monogamy feel that having multiple relationships will make it difficult to maintain or achieve pair-bonding the strong connection between two people often found between mother and child or husband and wife. The fear is bonding partners will be more willing to leave their current relationship for another intimate relationship. (Ferrer) 56. In my opinion, this does not make sense when you consider how common this is in monogamy. Partners in a relationship commonly find another intimate connection and leave their original partner. Would it not be less likely to destroy relationships if the partner did not have to leave their current relationship to form a second relationship. We need to examine the foundation of a polyamorous lifestyle. That requires confronting the erroneous presumptions that relationships consisting of more than one partner involve one man and his harem of women. That is an understandable stereotype that's heavily ingrained in our society , because these types of dynamics have been encouraged by numerous religious groups and previous civilizations. Today's polyamory movement doesn't believe this notion. Some argue polyamory's rise is because of the feminist revolution: as women gained financial and social independence, they could choose their relationships. Today gender equality is a central value of the polyamorous community, and the makeup of connections is determined not by sexual desire but by individual preferences. Middle-class culture has changed drastically. People are not marrying anymore for survival . Dossie Easton, co-author of The Ethical Slut conveys people are not marrying anymore more for survival. 'Our kids won't starve if we get divorced. Today we have marriages and relationships for wildly different reasons than our ancestors did. We're doing it for emotional gratification.'' (Newitz 4) It has been shown that humans are neither strictly monogamous nor strictly non-monogamous; like many things in life, sexuality is a spectrum with some people at either extreme, but most people reside somewhere in the middle. The only constant is change. Society is changing, as is the way we form relationships. Inter-racial marriage and same-sex marriage have become relatively common and acceptable. These changes reflect how people prefer what is best suited for them, and their community rather than what society pressure them to do.

Battle of Stoke Field in the War of the Roses

Battle of Stoke Field in the War of the Roses Battle of Stoke Field: Conflict Date: The Battle of Stoke Field was fought on June 16, 1487, and was the last engagement of the Wars of the Roses (1455-1485). Armies Commanders House of Lancaster King Henry VIIEarl of Oxford12,000 men House of York/Tudor John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln8,000 men Battle of Stoke Field - Background: Though Henry VII was crowned King of England in 1485, his and the Lancastrian hold on power remained somewhat tenuous as several Yorkist factions continued plot ways to regain the throne. The strongest male claimant from the Yorkist dynasty was the twelve-year old Edward, Earl of Warwick. Captured by Henry, Edward was kept confined at the Tower of London. Around this time, a priest named Richard Simmons (or Roger Simons) discovered a young boy named Lambert Simnel who bore a strong resemblance to Richard, Duke of York, son of King Edward IV, and the younger of the vanished Princes in the Tower. Battle of Stoke Field - Training an Impostor: Educating the boy in courtly manners, Simmons intended to present Simnel as Richard with the goal of having him crowned king. Moving forward, he soon changed his plans after hearing rumors that Edward had died during his imprisonment in the Tower. Spreading rumors that young Warwick had actually escaped from London, he planned to present Simnel as Edward. In doing so, he garnered support from several Yorkists including John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln. Though Lincoln had reconciled with Henry, he had a claim to the throne and had been designated the royal heir by Richard III before his death. Battle of Stoke Field - The Plan Evolves: Lincoln most likely knew that Simnel was an imposter, but the boy provided an opportunity to unseat Henry and exact revenge. Leaving the English court on March 19, 1487, Lincoln traveled to Mechelen where he met with his aunt, Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy. Supporting Lincolns plan, Margaret provided financial backing as well as around 1,500 German mercenaries led by the veteran commander Martin Schwartz. Joined by a number of Richard IIIs former supporters, including Lord Lovell, Lincoln sailed for Ireland with his troops. There he met Simmons who had earlier traveled to Ireland with Simnel. Presenting the boy to the Lord Deputy of Ireland, the Earl of Kildare, they were able to secure his backing as Yorkist sentiment in Ireland was strong. To bolster support, Simnel was crowned King Edward VI at Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin on May 24, 1487. Working with Sir Thomas Fitzgerald, Lincoln was able to recruit around 4,500 lightly armed Irish mercenaries for his army. Aware of Lincolns activities and that Simnel was being advanced as Edward, Henry had the young boy taken from the Tower and publicly shown around London. Battle of Stoke Field -Â  The Yorkist Army Forms: Crossing to England, Lincolns forces landed at Furness, Lancashire on June 4. Met by several nobles led by Sir Thomas Broughton, the Yorkist army swelled to around 8,000 men. Marching hard, Lincoln covered 200 miles in fives days, with Lovell defeating a small royal force at Branham Moor on June 10. After largely evading Henrys northern army led by the Earl of Northumberland, Lincoln reached Doncaster. Here Lancastrian cavalry under Lord Scales fought a three-day delaying action through Sherwood Forest. Assembling his army at Kenilworth, Henry began moving against the rebels. Battle of Stoke Field - Battle is Joined: Learning that Lincoln had crossed the Trent, Henry began moving east towards Newark on June 15. Crossing the river, Lincoln encamped for the night on high ground near Stoke in a position that had the river on three sides. Early on June 16, the vanguard of Henrys army, led by the Earl of Oxford, arrived on the battlefield to find Lincolns army forming on the heights. In position by 9:00 AM, Oxford elected to open fire with his archers rather than wait for Henry to arrive with the rest of the army. Showering the Yorkists with arrows, Oxfords archers began to inflict heavy casualties on Lincolns lightly armored men. Faced with the choice of abandoning the high ground or continuing to lose men to the archers, Lincoln ordered his troops to charge forward with the goal of crushing Oxford before Henry reached the field. Striking Oxfords lines, the Yorkists had some early success but the tide began to turn as the better armor and weapons of the Lancastrians began to tell. Fighting for three hours, the battle was decided by a counterattack launched by Oxford. Shattering the Yorkist lines, many of Lincolns men fled with only Schwartzs mercenaries fighting until the end. In the fighting, Lincoln, Fitzgerald, Broughton, and Schwartz were killed while Lovell fled across the river and was never seen again. Battle of Stoke Field - Aftermath: The Battle of Stoke Field cost Henry around 3,000 killed and wounded while the Yorkists lost around 4,000. In addition, many surviving English and Irish Yorkist troops were captured and hung. Other captured Yorkists were given clemency and escaped with fines and attainders against their property. Among those captured after the battle was Simnel. Recognizing that the boy was a pawn in the Yorkist scheme, Henry pardoned Simnel and gave him a job in the royal kitchens. The Battle of Stoke Field effectively ended the Wars of the Roses securing Henrys throne and the new Tudor dynasty. Selected Sources UK Battlefield Resources Centre: Battle of Stoke FieldTudor Place: Battle of StokeWars of the Roses: Battle of Stoke

Plot and Themes of J.R.R. Tolkiens Book The Hobbit

Plot and Themes of J.R.R. Tolkien's Book 'The Hobbit' The Hobbit: Or, There and Back Again was written by J.R.R. Tolkien as a childrens book and first published in Great Britain in 1937 by George Allen Unwin. It was published just before the outbreak of WWII in Europe, and the book acts as a prologue of sorts for the great trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. While it was originally conceived as a book for children, it has been accepted as a great work of literature in its own right. While The Hobbit was by no means the first fantasy novel, it was among the first to combine influences from multiple sources. Elements of the book draw from Norse mythology, classic fairy tales, Jewish literature, and the works of 19th century Victorian childrens authors such as George MacDonald (author The Princess and the Goblin, among others). The book also experiments with a variety of literary techniques including forms of epic poetry and song. Setting The novel takes place in the fictional land of Middle Earth, a complex fantasy world which Tolkien developed in detail. The book contains carefully drawn maps showing various parts of Middle Earth including the peaceful and fertile Shire, the Mines of Moria, the Lonely Mountain, and Mirkwood Forest. Each area of Middle Earth has its own history, characters, qualities, and significance. Main Characters The characters in The Hobbit include a wide range of fantasy creatures, most drawn from classical fairy tales and mythology. The hobbits themselves, however, are Tolkiens own creation. Small, home-loving people, hobbits are also called halflings. They are very similar to small human beings except for their very large feet. Some of the main characters in the book include: Bilbo Baggins, a quiet, unassuming Hobbit and the protagonist of the story.Gandalf, a wizard who initiates Bilbo’s journey with the dwarves. Gandalf causes Bilbo to set aside his reputation for cautious respectability and go on an adventure that will change the hobbit forever.Thorin Oakenshield, the leader of a group of 13 dwarves who wish to recover a treasure horde stolen by a dragon.Elrond, a wise leader of the elves.Gollum, a once-human creature who found and is governed by a great ring of power.Smaug, the dragon and antagonist of the story. Plot and Storyline The story of The Hobbit begins in the Shire, land of the hobbits. The Shire is similar to a pastoral English countryside, and the hobbits are represented as quiet, agricultural people who shun adventure and travel. Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist of the story, is surprised to find himself hosting a group of dwarves and the great wizard, Gandalf. The group has decided that now is the right time to journey to the Lonely Mountain, where they will retake the dwarves treasure from the dragon, Smaug. They have nominated Bilbo to join the expedition as their burglar. Though initially reluctant, Bilbo agrees to join the group, and they head off far from the Shire into the increasingly dangerous sections of Middle Earth. Along the journey, Bilbo and his company meet up with a wide range of creatures both beautiful and terrible. As he is tested, Bilbo discovers his own inner strength, loyalty, and cunning. Each chapter involves an interaction with a new set of characters and challenges: The group is captured by trolls and nearly eaten, but are saved when sunlight strikes the trolls and they are turned to stone.Gandalf leads the group to the Elven settlement of Rivendell where they meet the Elvish leader, Elrond.The group is caught by goblins and driven deep underground. Although Gandalf rescues them, Bilbo gets separated from the others as they flee the goblins. Lost in the goblin tunnels, he stumbles across a mysterious ring and then encounters Gollum, who engages him in a game of riddles. As a reward for solving all riddles Gollum will show him the path out of the tunnels, but if Bilbo fails, his life will be forfeit. With the help of the ring, which confers invisibility, Bilbo escapes and rejoins the dwarves, improving his reputation with them. The goblins and Wargs give chase, but the company is saved by eagles.The company enters the black forest of Mirkwood without Gandalf. In Mirkwood, Bilbo first saves the dwarves from giant spiders and then from the dungeons of the Wood-elves. Nearing the Lonely Mountain, the travelers are welcomed by the human inhabitants of Lake-town, who hope the dwarves will fulfill prophecies of Smaugs demise. The expedition travels to the Lonely Mountain and finds the secret door; Bilbo scouts the dragons lair, stealing a great cup and learning of a weakness in Smaugs armor. The enraged dragon, deducing that Lake-town has aided the intruder, sets out to destroy the town. A thrush has overheard Bilbos report of Smaugs vulnerability and reports it to Lake-town defender Bard. His arrow finds the chink and slays the dragon.When the dwarves take possession of the mountain, Bilbo finds the Arkenstone, an heirloom of Thorins dynasty, and hides it away. The Wood-elves and Lake-men besiege the mountain and request compensation for their aid, reparations for Lake-towns destruction, and settlement of old claims on the treasure. Thorin refuses and, having summoned his kin from the Iron Hills, reinforces his position. Bilbo tries to ransom the Arkenstone to head off a war, but Thorin is intransigent. He banishes Bilbo, and battle seems inevitable.Gandalf reappears to warn all of an approaching army of goblins and Wargs. The dwarves, men, and elves band together, but only with the timely arrival of the eagles and Beorn do they win the climactic Battle of Five Armies. Thorin is fatally wounded and reconciles with Bilbo before he dies. Bilbo accepts only a small portion of his share of the treasure, having no want or need for more, but still returns home a very wealthy hobbit. Themes The Hobbit is a simple tale when compared to Tolkiens masterpiece  The Lord of the Rings. It does, however, contain several themes: It explores the process by which an untested individual develops the insight and skills to become a leader;It guides the reader to question the value of wealth as opposed to peace and contentment;It builds on Tolkiens personal experience in World War I to consider the question of whether victory, though desirable, is worth the price of war.

Capacity Planning and Financial Appraisal Essay

Capacity Planning and Financial Appraisal - Essay Example 3. The utilization of the workcentres is assumed to be 100%. This assumption ignores any machine downtime for various reasons such as breakdown, power failure, lack of materials or labour, and planned maintenance. (Vorne industries, 2008) However, the actual number of machines planned for procurement is higher than the calculated number by a substantial amount in the case of each type of workcentre. This has occurred partly due to rounding off of fractional requirements. Where the rounding off involved marginal increases, as in the case of Workcentres A and C, the rounding off has been carried over to the next higher figure. Because of this, there is enough in-built cushion in the calculated figure to take care of lower utilization. 4. Interference or waiting times have been assumed to be zero. Interference and waiting times can arise because of unbalanced line in which some of the machines have less capacity than others causing a pile up at these centres. Waiting times can also occur when disparate products are being scheduled one at a time, and the schedules fail to take care of piling of jobs at the same time at a workcentre, causing some of the parts/products to wait. In the present case, there is a continuous production of five different products with the same processing times. Although this could lead to scheduling problems because of changeover from one product to another, in this particular case, it is unlikely to happen because all products take the same time to process. Moreover, there is sufficient cushion available in the capacities due to rounding off, to take care of any waiting time. The financial viability of the new plant is to be checked using the IRR method. The Operations Director (OD) has set a criterion for selection of projects based on the IRR of the project. According to this criterion, projects having an IRR of more than 30% are to be

International Financing Reporting Standards Research Paper

International Financing Reporting Standards - Research Paper Example Although the US is yet to follow suit, there is a growing enthusiasm towards their adoption by the SEC. Such a move will concequently make it mandatory for the organizations to report using these standards. Currently, efforts are underway to implement the international financial reporting standards in the US accounting field. This is in appreciation of the importance of these standards in cushioning global firms in times of economic hardships. Adopting such standards will undoubtedly assist firms in reducing costs associated with financial reporting since the standards are globally acceptable. This will also enhance transparency in financial reporting as well as offer a standard comparison platform on performance. In addition, it will reduce the time taken by most multinational organizations in reporting their financials. Investors will also benefit from this development since information about performance of companies will be available to them in similar standards. This paper seeks to show how effects of globalization and increased market interdependence necessitate the need for all countries to have common reporting standards. In addition, the paper will outline the financial benefits associated with a common reporting standard in the context of international business. Reasons for the adoption of the IFRS by SEC Unification of the world reporting standards Poon (2012) observes that in 2010, the SEC took a stand on the adoption of the IFRS in the US. Citing the advantages of the use of the IFRS for the United States firms, the SEC decided to embark on a plan to ensure that all organizations in the United States adopt the IFRS. The unification of the reporting standards seeks to put the United States in the same accounting standards as the rest of the world. According to Erchinger& Melcher (2007), the world’s capital markets are likely to gain from the convergence of the world financial reporting standards. The quality applied while drafting these standa rds, their comprehensive nature, and the extent of their application are the main reasons why the world hopes to benefit from these standards (Erchinger& Melcher 2007). SEC in determined efforts to protect the interests of the United States investors sought to implement these standards amid stiff objections by some firms. The first attempts to reconcile the standards of the IFRS with America’s GAAPs in 2007, focused on changing the SEC’s policies so as to accommodate the adoption of the IFRS (Erchinger& Melcher, 2007). Preventing investors in economic crisis In the last decade, the American economy suffered one of the worst economic crises ever in its history. The financial sector being the worst hit sector of the economy showed the laxity of the various state agencies in implementing the policies of the country. Several financial organizations in the country were almost shut down while those that survived were faced by a myriad of problems. This crisis helped reveal a number of problems in the financial management in both the public and sector. These problems were closely

World Wide Creativity :: Geeks Computers Internet Essays

World Wide Creativity What comes to mind upon hearing "hacker" or "geek?" In many cases, one will envision a male in his late teens who wears dark clothes, is antisocial, sits in front of a computer screen, and breaks into computer systems illegally. While such people do exist, they are more accurately called "script kiddies" or, depending on severity of infraction, "crackers." Hackers, in the general sense, merely enjoy "the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations" ("Hacker"). Similarly, a geek is "a person who pursues skill and imagination, not mainstream social acceptance" ("Geek"). Hackers and geeks, together, form a creative force with which there is virtually (pun intended) no parallel. Many of the world's greatest inventors and scientists are geeks in this pure sense of the term. As mentioned in the definition, geeks, by their philosophy, whenever possible do not seek out money or similar worldly possessions. However, if either comes with the task, they does not disagree. Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, explains: People have sometimes asked me whether I am upset that I have not made a lot of money from the Web. In fact, I made some quite conscious decisions about which way to take my life. These I would not change—though I am making no comment on what I might do in the future. What does distress me, though, is how important a question it seems to be to some. This happens mostly in America, not Europe. What is maddening is the terrible notion that a person's value depends on how important and financially successful they are, and that that is measured in terms of money. That suggests disrespect for the researchers across the globe developing ideas for the next leaps in science and technology. Core in my upbringing was a value system that put monetary gain well in its place, behind things like doing what I really want to do. To use net worth as a criterion by which to judge people is to set our children's sights on cash rather than on things that will actually make them happy. (107-108). Geeks and hackers seek out, instead of money, the feeling of creating something that may have seemed impossible. This feeling has even been termed a "geekasm," a portmanteau word combining "geek" and "orgasm." By creating things that have been impossible for others, geeks fall in the realm described by Mark Kac as magician genius.

Economics Assignment: Test Paper on Government Intervention

Economics Assignment: Test Paper on Government Intervention on the Price System Section A: MCQ 1. The following happens when subsidy is introduced by the government, except: a) Equilibrium price of the good decreases b) Supply curve of the good shifts to the right c) No shifts in the demand curve d) Market failure caused by positive externalities overcome 2. The market has failed if: a) Market price of the good decreases b) Many companies are going through a recession c) The opportunity cost of producing the good increases ) Excessive amount of resources is devoted for the production of a good 3. What could be the cause of too little production of a good? a) Increased opportunity cost of producing the good b) Social benefits are not considered c) Presence of negative externalities d) Private benefits are not considered 4. Which of the following is an example of market failure caused by moral hazard? a) A person mistreated with the wrong medicine by a doctor b) High production of ciga rettes in a market ) A lighthouse is not available as all fishermen waits for the other to purchase it d) Inaccessibility to education as private sectors monopolize the education sector and sets a very high price Section B: Case Study Indonesia successfully stabilized domestic rice prices for more than a quarter of a century from 1969 to 1996 (see graph below). During that period, domestic prices were roughly equal to world prices on average, but were substantially less volatile. 1. Describe what could cause the peak in the world rice prices in 1974. [2] 2.State and explain a method of government intervention that could cause the stable domestic rice prices in Indonesia and how it is used to stabilize the price. [5] 3. Draw the graph of the effects of the method you stated in (2) on the demand and supply of rice in Indonesia. [2] 4. State one disadvantage of using the method of government intervention you stated in (2). [1] Section C: Essay 1. Explain the problems caused by external ities and how it can lead to market failure. [8] 2. What are some methods of government intervention and what are the advantages and disadvantages on using these methods? 8] [Virginia – JC1 Cromwell] ANSWER KEY Section A: MCQ 1. C 3. B 2. D 4. A Section B: Case Study 1. Rightward shift of the world demand curve/ leftward shift of the world supply = higher EP 2. Maximum price control & price stabilization policies to lessen the effects of unplanned fluctuations in rice supply which is price volatility. [1 for stating, 1-2 for explanation] -how: -purchase excess stocks during surplus production, release buffer stocks during shortage -result: roughly stable supply = stable price [2-3 for how] [max marks 5] 3. 1 for correct demand and supply curve, 1 for drawing maximum price] 4. Do not promote efficiency/protect farmers from full competition in world markets Section C: Essay 1. definition of externalities [1] private, social and external costs [1] * negative externalities: socia l cost-private cost (external cost) [3] lead to overproduction (external costs ignored by decision maker, price will be lower) too many resources devoted for production = market failure * positive externalities: social benefits>private benefits 3]lead to underproduction (social benefits ignored, leftward demand curve) too little resources devoted for production = market failure 2. definition of gov. intervention [] methods: regulation, taxes, subsidies, state production * taxes advantages: Reduce/overcome negative externalities Raise gov. ’s revenue. This revenue could be spent on alternatives disadvantages: Difficult to measure the level of negative externality e. g. what is the cost of pollution from a car? Not effective for goods which have inelastic demand subsidies advantages: Reduce/overcome positive externalities, higher demand for merit goods disadvantages: expensive, gov. could impose higher taxes to cover the cost of subsidies may encourage ineffeiciency in firms as they rely on gov. aid * maximum price control advantages: lower price for consumers, price is less volatile or stable disadvantages: lead to lower supply causing shortage, shortage leads to waiting lists and possible emergence of black markets as people try to overcome shortage

night Essay - 1246 Words

Night is an autobiographical novella written by Elie Wiesel a young jewish boy who tells of his experiences during the Holocaust. Elie is from the small town of Sighet, Transylvania. This book begins in late 1941 and chronicles Elies life through the end of the war in 1945.He had two older sisters, Hilda and Beatrice Wiesel and a younger sister, Tzipora Wiesel. Elie spoke many languages including Hungarian, Romanian, German and he grew up speaking Yiddish. At the beginning of the book Elie has a very strong faith in God and the Jewish religion, but this faith is tested when he is moved from his small town by the Nazis. Elie has to deal with the death of his family, the death of his, innocence and the death of his God at the very young†¦show more content†¦His memories of the nightmare world of the death camps present him with an intolerable question: how can the God he once so fervently believed in have allowed these monstrous events to occur? The book also shows us how his innocence was quickly lost, and how fast he grown up. The things that were happening there, he can’t believe that. He feels that he might be dreaming. The author’s thesis and reason for writing this book is quite clear. He wanted this world to know what he saw and experienced when he was a young boy and how it coloured his life forever. He lost his entire family. †Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed. Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never (Night,Ch. 3, Pg. 32) Throughout the book, there’s a dark feeling of hopelessness and unreality. It seems difficult to believe that anyone could be so vile so utterly devoid of consicience as to send million of Jews to their deaths . But that was all true, the characters were real in this novel. Elie told us how difficult life was there, as a prisnor.The novel Night, has had much sociological significance on society. Night is Wiesel’s attempt to trace the dissolution of the Jewish community in Sighet, theShow MoreRelatedShadow of the Night619 Words   |  3 PagesShadow of the Night On a freezing, dark blue night of Li, in the Village of Li-Marta. This was an old little village, the houses were nothing but ash and rubble except an old abandoned barn. The barn had creaking floor boards and a rotten wooden roof. In this abandoned barn there lived a young and confident farm boy; his clothes were ragged and full of holes. The young boy was called Rye named after the agricultural god Ren-Rye. 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